Karuna Sadasivam
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-50-5535786
Send an email
Our knowledge of what actually happens when grease lubrication is used has increased dramatically in the last ten years. The latest research gives a new view on how to formulate grease to optimise its effect under different conditions, not least when it comes to adapting the grease to the temperature a machine operates at. Professor Bo Jacobson of the Lund Institute of Technology is a researcher who was involved in initiating the COST 516 international research programme in tribology. Here, he explains more about the results of that research work.
If you read a ten-year-old instruction manual from, for example, SKF about the care of ball-bearings, you will be told that the grease is to be used in the same way as the base oil it contains. That is to say, it was considered that a grease used as a lubricant could be regarded as identical with its base oil.
This is not as far from the truth as it might at first appear, because, for the most part, it is only the oil in the grease that lubricates – although not always. However, the oil does not behave at all in the same way when it is contained in a lubricant grease as it does when used as a pure lubricant oil.
There is comprehensive research work under way to further our knowledge about lubricating with grease, an important part of which is being carried out under the auspices of the research programme called COST 516. The programme has participants from 22 countries, and each and every research project is conducted by institutions from at least two countries. In addition to grease lubrication, COST 516 also addresses the issues of wear and tear and surface deposits, as well as lubricants from renewable sources. The research within this programme has already considerably lifted the level of scientific knowledge in the field of tribology.
In order to understand how lubricant grease works, we should first define what lubricant grease is and what it does. Most people would say it is a lubricant and it lubricates. That, however, is not totally correct. A better definition is that the grease is a mechanical element with the function of acting as a carrier for the lubricant. At the risk of creating a certain amount of confusion, I should add that the grease sometimes actually also lubricates, but more about that later.
It is the base oil in the lubricant that lubricates. The oil bleeds out from the grease in which it is bonded with the thickening agent. So the role of the thickening agent is to contain an oil that will bleed out of the grease in appropriate amounts, and end up on the surface that is to be lubricated. This is why studying the oil’s binding properties becomes a central issue: on the one hand its bond to the thickening agent, and on the other to the surface that is to be lubricated. The relationship between these two bonds is critical to whether the oil will stay in the grease or will leak out to the surroundings and bind to the steel, ceramic, or whatever it is that is to be lubricated.
We will begin by looking at the oil’s bond to the thickening agent, which we will, for the sake of simplicity, assume is a metal soap. It emerges that the oil can be divided up into two components with different properties: base oil that was there during the cooking of the grease, and base oil that has been added afterwards to regulate the consistency.
Oil that is present during the cooking stage is bound much more strongly to the soap structure than oil which is added later. So if you cook a grease that is too thick, it should not be seen as a mistake to be adjusted afterwards. On the contrary. It is a procedure that in many cases is to be preferred. But chance should never be allowed to decide how and when the base oil is added.
If oil is added after the cooking, you cannot be certain that it will leave the soap structure at a suitable pace. It is a well known fact that the oil can bleed out too fast at high temperatures. There is a trend for modern machines to be constructed so they can operate at higher temperatures than old machines, so the lubrication industry has developed lubricant greases that can be used at increasingly high temperatures. An important step in this development was the emergence of lithium soap.
It is, of course, a good thing that there are greases that function at high temperatures. But it would be wrong to believe that these greases will also function well at low temperatures. On the contrary, they often function very badly. The high temperature greases do not generally release a single drop of oil at low temperatures. In fact the opposite happens, and they absorb the grease that has already been released. This results in the object that is to be lubricated – for example a ball-bearing – drying out. With the increased friction, the temperature rises, oil is released and the bearing is lubricated again: then it cools down and dries out again, resulting in an increased pace of wear and tear on the bearing.
With the knowledge that the base oil fulfils two different functions, it is logical to discuss whether we should use two different types of oil. It is an established fact that naphthenic oils give the best results for the actual cooking of the grease. But if it is only the oil that is used for dilution that is responsible for the lubrication, mightn’t it then be better to choose a paraffinic oil for this?
As usual, there are no absolute truths. Paraffinic oil has advantages in some respects, while naphthenic oil has advantages in others.
If, for example, you study what happens in the interface between a ball and the bearing in a ball-bearing, then you find that the oil that separates them is compressed at such a high pressure that it forms an amorphous structure, not unlike glass, for a very short time. The greater the tendency of the oil to change from a fluid to a solid form in this manner, the greater the friction. Paraffinic oil is better able than naphthenic oil to remain fluid under high pressure.
On the other hand, due to their chemical properties, naphthenic oils have a positive influence on the steel itself. An axle that is lubricated with naphthenic oil is less sensitive to bending fatigue than one that is lubricated with paraffinic oil, since the naphthenic oil reduces the risk of crack propagation.
The question of whether to use naphthenic or paraffinic oil for dilution is, however, secondary if the grease is not available for lubrication. If the oil does not bleed out from the grease, then it does not give any lubricant effect at all.
By way of introduction I mentioned that the grease can actually be the lubricant, not just the carrier of one. When the balls in a ball-bearing are pressed into and rolled over the grease, a layer of grease – normally 40 to 80 nanometres thick – stays on the balls. Even though the layer is thin, it lubricates for a relatively long time, with the exact length of time depending on the temperature and speed. When the layer has been exhausted, more oil must emerge from the grease that is in the bearing, so this type of lubrication functions only for a limited time.
40 nm may sound like a very thin layer, but a correctly functioning grease lubrication has big advantages over oil lubrication. The extremely thin film of oil gives considerably less energy loss than the very large amount of oil that is present in the case of oil lubrication. But the fact that grease is not mobile in the same way as lubricant oil makes grease-lubricated machinery parts sensitive systems. If the grease is scraped off, no more runs in. Grease, quite simply, tends to stay where you put it, and the elements contained in the grease only emerge under the right conditions.
The picture shows how the thickness of the oil film varies with the speed of rotation of the ball in a ball-bearing at two different temperatures, 60 degrees C and 25 degrees C. In both cases the thickness reduces with the speed of rotation; at 25 degrees to a very thin film. Picture reproduced from "Mechanisms of Grease Lubrication in Rolling Elements bearings", Philippa Cann, Senior Research Fellow and (A.A.) Ton Lubrecht, Professor.
Bo Jacobsson
Professor of Machine Elements at the Lund Institute of Technology 1973–1987
Professor at the University of Luleå 1987–1997
Consulting engineer at SKF Engineering Research Center in Nieuwegein, the Netherlands, as well as associate professor at the Chalmers Institute of Technology and the University of Luleå.
Technical article
Pär Wedin at Nynas proposes a shift from one point to another one, from aniline point to turbidity point. Now, standardisation bodies SIS and ISO are mulling over his proposal. Read more about Connecting the dots
Karuna Sadasivam
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-50-5535786
Send an emailSibala Libish Kumar
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-56-1148325
Send an emailaustria.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsElisabeth Treiber
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +43-316-73460010
Mobile: +43-664-2046516
Send an emailSabine Langmuller
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +43 316 734 600 20
Mobile: +43 699 100 47 707
Send an emailfrench.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsSheilo Mienandi
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +33-1-53349910
Mobile: +33-6-42009297
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailsales.admin@molekulis.com.au
View all contactsAmanda Duncan
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +61-7-33906155
Mobile: +61-438-181676
Send an emailaustria.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsElisabeth Treiber
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +43-316-73460010
Mobile: +43-664-2046516
Send an emailSabine Langmuller
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +43 316 734 600 20
Mobile: +43 699 100 47 707
Send an emailKaruna Sadasivam
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-50-5535786
Send an emailSibala Libish Kumar
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-56-1148325
Send an emailLawrence Teo
Area Sales Manager Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
Phone: +65 6592 0957
Mobile: +65 87230248
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailbenelux.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailIlenia Bellotti
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +39-02-6070187
Mobile: +39-331-7341909
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailbrazil.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsGutenberg Souza Oliveira
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +55-11-39394044
Mobile: +55-11-984716698
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailJulio Fabrizio
Sales Manager ELI & LUB
Phone: +55-11-39394046
Mobile: +55-11-986940602
Send an emailVinci D'Alessio
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +55-11-39394047
Mobile: +55-11-985760090
Send an emailaustria.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsElisabeth Treiber
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +43-316-73460010
Mobile: +43-664-2046516
Send an emailSabine Langmuller
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +43 316 734 600 20
Mobile: +43 699 100 47 707
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailLawrence Teo
Area Sales Manager Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
Phone: +65 6592 0957
Mobile: +65 87230248
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnynas.canada@nynas.com
View all contactsRoberto Ortiz
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +52-55-55363088
Mobile: +52-1-55-54141942
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailchina.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsLeon Li
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +86-21-58203762
Mobile: +86-13-917862388
Send an emailEric Huang
Sales Manager TYR and CMI
Phone: 0086-21-58461835
Mobile: 0086-138-16577320
Send an emailVicky Cao
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +86-21-58203762
Mobile: +86-137-64249731
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailIlenia Bellotti
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +39-02-6070187
Mobile: +39-331-7341909
Send an emailmexico.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsRoberto Ortiz
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +52-55-55363088
Mobile: +52-1-55-54141942
Send an emailMartha Castro
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +52-55-55363088
Mobile: +52-1-55-54389448
Send an emailaustria.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsElisabeth Treiber
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +43-316-73460010
Mobile: +43-664-2046516
Send an emailSabine Langmuller
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +43 316 734 600 20
Mobile: +43 699 100 47 707
Send an emailaustria.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsElisabeth Treiber
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +43-316-73460010
Mobile: +43-664-2046516
Send an emailSabine Langmuller
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +43 316 734 600 20
Mobile: +43 699 100 47 707
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnordic.order@nynas.com
View all contactsMargareta Prevorsek
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +46-8-6021310
Mobile: +46-70-3148364
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailsales.admin.brisbane@nynas.com
View all contactsAmanda Duncan
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +61-7-33906155
Mobile: +61-438-181676
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailKaruna Sadasivam
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-50-5535786
Send an emailSibala Libish Kumar
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-56-1148325
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailAbigail Waller
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +44-330-1239113
Mobile: +44-78-87510555
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnordic.order@nynas.com
View all contactsMargareta Prevorsek
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +46-8-6021310
Mobile: +46-70-3148364
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailsales.admin.brisbane@nynas.com
View all contactsAmanda Duncan
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +61-7-33906155
Mobile: +61-438-181676
Send an emailnordic.order@nynas.com
View all contactsMargareta Prevorsek
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +46-8-6021310
Mobile: +46-70-3148364
Send an emailfrench.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsSheilo Mienandi
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +33-1-53349910
Mobile: +33-6-42009297
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailgerman.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsThorsten Wolff
General Manager Germany
Phone: +49-2173-5969420
Mobile: +49-173-8697492
Send an emailJan-Peter Laabs
Sales Executive Base oils
Phone: +49-2173-5969470
Mobile: +49-173-8697413
Send an emailNina Lülsdorf
Sales Executive Transformer oils
Phone: +49-2173-5969440
Mobile: +49-172-7068500
Send an emailDaniel Kriegel
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +49-2173-5969430
Mobile: +49-174-3051723
Send an emailElena Campmann
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +49-2173-5969490
Mobile: +49-174-3470482
Send an emailSelina Walther
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +49 2173-5969 4-21
Mobile: +49 152 08653818
Send an emailMichelle Krämer
Customer Service Assistant
Phone: +49-2173-5969410
Mobile: +49-173-8697529
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailaustria.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsElisabeth Treiber
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +43-316-73460010
Mobile: +43-664-2046516
Send an emailSabine Langmuller
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +43 316 734 600 20
Mobile: +43 699 100 47 707
Send an emailnordic.order@nynas.com
View all contactsMargareta Prevorsek
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +46-8-6021310
Mobile: +46-70-3148364
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailLawrence Teo
Area Sales Manager Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
Phone: +65 6592 0957
Mobile: +65 87230248
Send an emailaustria.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsElisabeth Treiber
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +43-316-73460010
Mobile: +43-664-2046516
Send an emailSabine Langmuller
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +43 316 734 600 20
Mobile: +43 699 100 47 707
Send an emailnordic.order@nynas.com
View all contactsMargareta Prevorsek
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +46-8-6021310
Mobile: +46-70-3148364
Send an emailindia.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsManoj Singh
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +91-98-11873011
Mobile: +91-98-11873011
Send an emailSeshan Sundaram
Head of Sales Operations
Phone: +91-22-67933800
Mobile: +91-99-67356383
Send an emailYogesh Parab
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +91-22-67933800
Mobile: +91-98-19030107
Send an emailindonesia.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsSutarmono Id
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +62-21-75924730
Mobile: +62-816-929888
Send an emailMonica Setyorini
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +62-21-75924730
Mobile: +62-812-8868171
Send an emailKaruna Sadasivam
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-50-5535786
Send an emailSibala Libish Kumar
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-56-1148325
Send an emailKaruna Sadasivam
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-50-5535786
Send an emailSibala Libish Kumar
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-56-1148325
Send an emailngb.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsAbigail Waller
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +44-330-1239113
Mobile: +44-78-87510555
Send an emailaustria.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsElisabeth Treiber
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +43-316-73460010
Mobile: +43-664-2046516
Send an emailSabine Langmuller
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +43 316 734 600 20
Mobile: +43 699 100 47 707
Send an emailIlenia Bellotti
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +39-02-6070187
Mobile: +39-331-7341909
Send an emailmexico.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsRoberto Ortiz
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +52-55-55363088
Mobile: +52-1-55-54141942
Send an emailMartha Castro
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +52-55-55363088
Mobile: +52-1-55-54389448
Send an emailjason.wong@nynas.com
View all contactsShigeru Sano
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +81-3-35603093
Mobile: +81-80-97108689
Send an emailKaruna Sadasivam
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-50-5535786
Send an emailSibala Libish Kumar
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-56-1148325
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailKaruna Sadasivam
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-50-5535786
Send an emailSibala Libish Kumar
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-56-1148325
Send an emailLawrence Teo
Area Sales Manager Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
Phone: +65 6592 0957
Mobile: +65 87230248
Send an emailnordic.order@nynas.com
View all contactsMargareta Prevorsek
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +46-8-6021310
Mobile: +46-70-3148364
Send an emailKaruna Sadasivam
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-50-5535786
Send an emailSibala Libish Kumar
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-56-1148325
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailfrench.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsSheilo Mienandi
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +33-1-53349910
Mobile: +33-6-42009297
Send an emailnordic.order@nynas.com
View all contactsMargareta Prevorsek
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +46-8-6021310
Mobile: +46-70-3148364
Send an emailbenelux.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsLawrence Teo
Area Sales Manager Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
Phone: +65 6592 0957
Mobile: +65 87230248
Send an emailIlenia Bellotti
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +39-02-6070187
Mobile: +39-331-7341909
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailLawrence Teo
Area Sales Manager Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
Phone: +65 6592 0957
Mobile: +65 87230248
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailIlenia Bellotti
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +39-02-6070187
Mobile: +39-331-7341909
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailmexico.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsRoberto Ortiz
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +52-55-55363088
Mobile: +52-1-55-54141942
Send an emailMartha Castro
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +52-55-55363088
Mobile: +52-1-55-54389448
Send an emailIlenia Bellotti
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +39-02-6070187
Mobile: +39-331-7341909
Send an emailfrench.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsSheilo Mienandi
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +33-1-53349910
Mobile: +33-6-42009297
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailLawrence Teo
Area Sales Manager Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
Phone: +65 6592 0957
Mobile: +65 87230248
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailbenelux.orders@nynas.com
View all contactssales.admin@molekulis.com.au
View all contactsAmanda Duncan
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +61-7-33906155
Mobile: +61-438-181676
Send an emailsales.admin@molekulis.com.au
View all contactsAmanda Duncan
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +61-7-33906155
Mobile: +61-438-181676
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailAbigail Waller
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +44-330-1239113
Mobile: +44-78-87510555
Send an emailnordic.order@nynas.com
View all contactsMargareta Prevorsek
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +46-8-6021310
Mobile: +46-70-3148364
Send an emailKaruna Sadasivam
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-50-5535786
Send an emailSibala Libish Kumar
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-56-1148325
Send an emailKaruna Sadasivam
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-50-5535786
Send an emailSibala Libish Kumar
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-56-1148325
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailsales.admin@molekulis.com.au
View all contactsAmanda Duncan
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +61-7-33906155
Mobile: +61-438-181676
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailLawrence Teo
Area Sales Manager Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
Phone: +65 6592 0957
Mobile: +65 87230248
Send an emailpoland.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsEdyta Bartosz
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +48-32-2327930
Mobile: +48-669-696116
Send an emailAldona Dziedzic
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +48-32-2327410
Mobile: +48-605-333476
Send an emailnynas.pedidos@nynas.com
View all contactsMyriam Picado
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +34-917-021875
Mobile: +34-670-335355
Send an emailJose Luis Maceda
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +34-917 021 875
Mobile: +34-608-051706
Send an emailGloria Villaverde Parrado
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +34-917-021875
Mobile: +34-610-552947
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailKaruna Sadasivam
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-50-5535786
Send an emailSibala Libish Kumar
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-56-1148325
Send an emailaustria.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsElisabeth Treiber
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +43-316-73460010
Mobile: +43-664-2046516
Send an emailSabine Langmuller
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +43 316 734 600 20
Mobile: +43 699 100 47 707
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailKaruna Sadasivam
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-50-5535786
Send an emailSibala Libish Kumar
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-56-1148325
Send an emailAbigail Waller
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +44-330-1239113
Mobile: +44-78-87510555
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailIlenia Bellotti
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +39-02-6070187
Mobile: +39-331-7341909
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailsingapore.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsLawrence Teo
Area Sales Manager Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
Phone: +65 6592 0957
Mobile: +65 87230248
Send an emailaustria.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsElisabeth Treiber
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +43-316-73460010
Mobile: +43-664-2046516
Send an emailSabine Langmuller
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +43 316 734 600 20
Mobile: +43 699 100 47 707
Send an emailaustria.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsElisabeth Treiber
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +43-316-73460010
Mobile: +43-664-2046516
Send an emailSabine Langmuller
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +43 316 734 600 20
Mobile: +43 699 100 47 707
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailLawrence Teo
Area Sales Manager Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
Phone: +65 6592 0957
Mobile: +65 87230248
Send an emailsales.admin.brisbane@nynas.com
View all contactsAmanda Duncan
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +61-7-33906155
Mobile: +61-438-181676
Send an emailnynas.pedidos@nynas.com
View all contactsMyriam Picado
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +34-917-021875
Mobile: +34-670-335355
Send an emailJose Luis Maceda
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +34-917 021 875
Mobile: +34-608-051706
Send an emailGloria Villaverde Parrado
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +34-917-021875
Mobile: +34-610-552947
Send an emailLawrence Teo
Area Sales Manager Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
Phone: +65 6592 0957
Mobile: +65 87230248
Send an emailKaruna Sadasivam
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-50-5535786
Send an emailSibala Libish Kumar
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-56-1148325
Send an emailnla.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsMarcela Tocelis
Sales Manager / Acting General Manager
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63817636
Send an emailAndrés Federuzzi
Sales Manager CMI & TYR
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-31960832
Send an emailMartin Vergara
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-36974540
Send an emailJuan Pablo Pace
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +54-11-47770001
Mobile: +54-911-63557187
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an emailnordic.order@nynas.com
View all contactsMargareta Prevorsek
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +46-8-6021310
Mobile: +46-70-3148364
Send an emailfrench.orders@nynas.com
View all contactsSheilo Mienandi
Customer Service Coordinator
Phone: +33-1-53349910
Mobile: +33-6-42009297
Send an emailKaruna Sadasivam
General Manager / Sales Manager
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-50-5535786
Send an emailSibala Libish Kumar
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +971-4-3327125
Mobile: +971-56-1148325
Send an emailLawrence Teo
Area Sales Manager Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
Phone: +65 6592 0957
Mobile: +65 87230248
Send an emailnynas.southafrica@nynas.com
View all contactsSamantha Moodley
Customer Service Executive
Phone: +27-10-5901052
Mobile: +27-82-5571589
Send an email